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Long Island DWI Lawyer

Fighting Charges of Drunk Driving in New York

Arrested on charges of DWI? Act quickly! You may have more grounds for defense than you realize. Because DWI is seen to be so dangerous, law enforcement is quick to pull over suspicious drivers for a DWI investigation. Attorney Scott Gross has the knowledge, training, and over 13 years of experience to defend you against charges of drunk driving.

When you retain The Law Offices of Scott Gross, P.C., your lawyer will work to stay a step ahead of the prosecution in your case. He understands how field sobriety tests and BAC tests should be conducted and can thoroughly investigate the circumstances of your police stop to determine whether or not your stop or arrest was unlawful. He is also a former prosecutor and has a strong understanding of how your opponent thinks.

The various offenses related to driving while under the influence include:

  • DWAI (driving while ability impaired) with alcohol
  • DWAI with drugs
  • DWAI with a combination of drugs and alcohol
  • Aggravated DWI
  • Chemical test refusal

And some of the DWI issues that we can defend you against include:

  • DMV Hearings
  • Felony DWI
  • License Suspension
  • Underage DWI
  • Unlawful Police Stops
  • Police Misconduct

Unlawful Police Stops

Before an officer can make a DWI arrest, he or she must have valid grounds to pull the suspect over for an investigation. Officers may not pull someone over “just because;” they must have a valid reason to believe that you may be intoxicated. Witnesses can call in tips to the police department when they see a suspected drunk driver, which allows an officer to make a lawful police stop. Otherwise, an officer can only pull you over if they witness signs of intoxication themselves.

These signs can include:

  • Drifting over lane lines
  • Excessive or erratic speed
  • Ignoring traffic signs and signals
  • Driving without headlights on
  • Any other unusual driving behavior

If you were pulled over by an officer who had no grounds to do so, a skilled Long Island DWI lawyer could build a strong case in your defense.

Police Misconduct in DWI Investigations

You could also have grounds for defense if your arresting officer made a mistake while investigating you for intoxication. Standard field sobriety tests (SFSTs) are often used by officers to test your motor skills and divided attention abilities.

Tests such as the “walking the line,” following the officer’s finger with your eyes, or standing on one leg while counting out loud can help an officer determine whether or not you are truly intoxicated. The problem is that these tests can be affected by fatigue, nerves, and preexisting medical conditions. An officer must take great care to conduct these tests correctly in order to make a correct judgment of your intoxication level.

Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) tests can also be mishandled by an officer. Breathalyzer machines are delicate and must be properly calibrated before each and every use. If your officer failed to calibrate the machine, give you proper directions, or administer the breath test correctly, then the readings could result in a false positive. Even a blood test can result in a false positive if it is mishandled or contaminated in the lab.

WHAT ARE THE PENALTIES FOR A FIRST DWI OFFENSE?

In the state of New York, the offense for drunk driving is referred to as driving while intoxicated (DWI). The legal limit for non-commercial drivers who are over the age of 21 is 0.08 percent. Underage DWI carries its own set of penalties and consequences. This crime is taken very seriously by law enforcement because driving drunk can endanger many others. Because of this, the penalties for those convicted of drunk driving — even first time offenders with otherwise perfect records — can be quite severe.

For a first offense, the penalties you face for a DWI may include up to 90 days of your driver’s license suspension, between $300 and $500 in fines, and up to 15 days in jail. You may also be required to enroll in the New York Drinking Driver Program and pay an annual $250 assessment fee for 3 years. Aside from the criminal penalties, you may also see a significant increase in your insurance rates because of your stained driving record and a potential loss of income if your occupation depends on having a driver’s license.

Penalties for Multiple DWIs in New York

The penalties for DWI in New York include a misdemeanor or a felony conviction on your record, as well as a mark on your driving record. Your license will be suspended and you will receive points on your record that may result in further suspension or a revocation of your license.

The penalties for a second or third DWI in New York can include:

  • Class E felony
  • Up to 4 years in prison
  • Fines up to $5,000
  • 1-year minimum license suspension
  • 30 days of community service

What Are the Long Term Consequences of a DWI Conviction?

A DWI conviction can have far-reaching and enduring consequences that extend well beyond the immediate legal penalties. While the severity of these consequences can vary depending on the jurisdiction, previous criminal history, and individual circumstances, it is crucial to understand that a DWI conviction can significantly impact various aspects of your life in the long term.

Criminal Record

Begin Building Your Case Today

Act quickly if you have been arrested for driving while intoxicated. Our experienced Long Island DWI lawyer can begin investigating your case and building your defense. The sooner you retain an attorney, the higher your chances are of recovering your license and fighting your criminal charges.

 FAQ

Q1: What is the legal BAC limit for drivers in New York, and what happens if I exceed it?

In New York, the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit for non-commercial drivers over the age of 21 is 0.08 percent. If you are found to be at or above this limit, you can be charged with DWI, which carries serious criminal and administrative consequences. Underage drivers and commercial drivers are held to even stricter standards under state law. An experienced Long Island DWI lawyer can examine how your BAC was tested and challenge the results if the breathalyzer was not properly calibrated or administered.

Q2: What are the penalties for a first DWI offense on Long Island?

A first-time DWI conviction in New York can result in up to 90 days of license suspension, fines between $300 and $500, and up to 15 days in jail. You may also be required to enroll in the New York Drinking Driver Program and pay a $250 annual assessment fee for three years. Beyond the immediate criminal penalties, a DWI conviction can significantly increase your auto insurance rates and jeopardize your employment, especially if your job depends on maintaining a valid driver’s license. These consequences make it critical to retain skilled legal representation as early as possible.

Q3: Can a DWI stop be challenged if the officer had no valid reason to pull me over?

Yes, before an officer can make a DWI arrest, they must have a lawful reason to initiate the traffic stop in the first place. Officers cannot pull someone over on a mere hunch; they must personally observe signs of impairment or receive a credible tip from a witness. Signs that may justify a stop include drifting over lane lines, erratic speed, ignoring traffic signals, or driving without headlights. If your stop lacked legal justification, an experienced Long Island DWI attorney may be able to use this to build a strong defense on your behalf.

Q4: How can field sobriety test errors affect my DWI case?

Standard field sobriety tests (SFSTs), such as walking a line, following a finger with your eyes, or standing on one leg, can be impacted by fatigue, nerves, physical health conditions, and improper administration by the officer. If an officer fails to conduct these tests according to established guidelines, the results may not accurately reflect your level of impairment. Similarly, breathalyzer machines must be properly calibrated before each use, and even a blood sample can be compromised if it is mishandled in the lab. Attorney Scott Gross, a former prosecutor, understands how to scrutinize these procedures and challenge flawed evidence.

Q5: What are the long-term consequences of a DWI conviction beyond the criminal penalties?

A DWI conviction creates a permanent criminal record that can affect your ability to find employment, secure housing, and access other opportunities for years to come. Insurance premiums typically rise substantially after a conviction, and you may face license suspension or revocation that disrupts your daily life. The financial burden extends beyond fines to include legal fees, mandatory program costs, and potentially the installation of an ignition interlock device. A conviction can also take a significant toll on your personal relationships and overall well-being, which is why fighting the charges with an experienced attorney is so important.

Written By Scott Gross

Scott Gross is the founder and lead criminal defense attorney at the Law Offices of Scott Gross. In 2006, Mr. Gross was appointed as an Assistant District Attorney in Suffolk County, New York. Scott Gross has handled thousands of criminal cases at all levels, many of which were high-profile matters followed by various media outlets. Because of his experience in Suffolk County, Mr. Gross is highly-skilled in defense trial techniques and rules of evidence for individuals facing criminal charges.

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